Working at sea can change your life. Marine jobs in Canada include many kinds of work — from looking after the deck, fixing engines, to navigating ships and running safety. These jobs can be for cargo ships, ferries, fishing boats, workboats, cruise ships, and government vessels like the coast guard. Canada needs people with hands-on skills, technical training, and certificates that meet international standards. For many foreigners, the path to these jobs includes getting a Canadian work permit or finding employers who will sponsor a visa.
Visa sponsorship means an employer helps a foreign worker get permission to work in Canada — this can include offering a job, helping with paperwork, and sometimes applying for special permits that let you come to Canada and work legally. In this article you will learn what “visa sponsorship” means, the common marine jobs open to foreigners, realistic salary ranges, the steps to apply, certification and training points, practical tips for success, where to search for jobs, and answers to common questions. The language is simple and direct so you can use it to prepare applications, CVs, and interviews.
Why Canada Needs Foreign Workers For Marine Jobs
Canada’s marine industry is large and very important. It supports trade, fishing, transport, offshore oil and gas, tourism, and even defense. But the country does not have enough local workers to fill all the positions. Here are the main reasons why Canada needs foreign workers for marine jobs:
- Labour Shortage
Many Canadian workers are moving into other industries, and fewer young people are training to become seafarers. This creates a gap that must be filled by foreign workers who already have the skills. - Growing Shipping And Trade
Canada is a trading nation. Every year, more goods are moved in and out of the country by sea. More ships and routes mean more crew are needed. - Fishing And Seasonal Demand
Canada’s fishing industry is strong, especially in provinces like British Columbia, Newfoundland and Labrador, and Nova Scotia. During peak seasons, local labour is not enough, so employers hire foreign crew. - Specialized Skills
Marine engineers, electro-technical officers, and navigation officers require years of training. There are not enough Canadians with these certificates, so employers turn to experienced foreign workers. - Retirement Of Older Workers
Many Canadian seafarers and shipyard workers are retiring. This leaves a gap that younger foreign workers can fill. - Regional And Remote Locations
Some jobs are in remote coastal areas where it is hard to attract local workers. Foreign workers who are willing to relocate can take these opportunities.
In summary: Canada needs foreign workers in the marine industry because of labour shortages, growing trade, seasonal demand, skills gaps, retirements, and remote job locations. Without international workers, many ships, fishing fleets, and ports would struggle to operate properly.

What Is Visa Sponsorship?
Visa Sponsorship is when a Canadian employer offers you a job and then helps you get the legal right to work in Canada. The employer may do things like: provide a job offer letter, apply for a Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA) if needed, or register as an authorized representative for foreign seafarers.
For marine work, some rules are special: certain seafarers can work on Canadian-flag vessels with endorsement of their international certificates, and some maritime jobs use temporary foreign worker programs. Sponsorship does not always mean the employer pays all costs — sometimes you pay travel or medical fees — but it does mean the employer is backing your application to the immigration authorities.
Who Hires Foreign Seafarers In Canada?
Canada’s marine sector uses a mix of employers:
- Commercial Shipping Companies (bulk carriers, container ships).
- Ferry Operators (provincial and private ferry services).
- Fishing Fleets (coastal and deep-sea fishermen).
- Cruise And Tour Operators (seasonal summer cruises on lakes and rivers).
- Government Vessels (Canadian Coast Guard, research ships, navy — note some require citizenship).
- Port Services And Marine Support Companies (tug operators, offshore supply vessels, shipyards).
Common Marine Jobs In Canada (Overview)
- Deckhand / Ordinary Seaman — General deck work, mooring, maintenance.
- Able Seaman / Bosun — Supervises deckhands, handles more technical deck tasks.
- Fisherman / Fishing Vessel Crew — On commercial fishing vessels; physically demanding.
- Marine Engineer / Motorman — Engine room operation and maintenance.
- Chief Engineer — Senior engine officer, manages engineering department.
- Electro-Technical Officer (ETO) — Electronics and ship electrical systems.
- Mate / Third Mate / Second Mate / Chief Mate — Navigation officers assisting the captain.
- Captain / Master — Command of the vessel.
- Chief Steward / Cook — Food and accommodation management on board.
- Marine Mechanic / Shipyard Technician — Repairs in docks and shipyards.
- Port Worker / Tug Operator — Portside and harbour roles.
Salary Ranges for Marine Jobs
| Job Title | Typical Salary Range (CAD) | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Deckhand / Ordinary Seaman | $17.00 – $50.00 per hour ($30,000–$80,000/yr) | Seasonal and ferry work vary. |
| Able Seaman / Bosun | $25.00 – $45.00 per hour ($45,000–$85,000/yr) | Depends on vessel type. |
| Fishing Vessel Crew | $17.09 – $50.00 per hour | Seasonal work common. |
| Marine Engineer | $70,000 – $125,000 per year | Senior roles earn higher. |
| Chief Engineer | $90,000 – $150,000+ per year | Top technical role. |
| Electro-Technical Officer (ETO) | $60,000 – $110,000 per year | Skilled electrical/automation role. |
| Mate / Officer (Third/Second/Chief Mate) | $55,000 – $140,000 per year | Pay increases with rank. |
| Captain / Master | $80,000 – $180,000+ per year | Command role; highest pay. |
| Cook / Chief Steward | $30,000 – $60,000 per year | Often includes free food & lodging. |
| Marine Mechanic / Shipyard Technician | $40,000 – $100,000 per year | Depends on trade certification. |
Certificates, Licenses And Acceptance Of Foreign Documents
If you want to work in marine jobs in Canada, you must have the right papers. Here are the main ones explained in simple words:
- STCW Certificates
- STCW means Standards of Training, Certification, and Watchkeeping.
- These are international safety and training certificates for seafarers.
- Most ship jobs in Canada require them.
- If you already have STCW from another country, Canada can sometimes “endorse” (approve) it so you can use it on Canadian ships.
- Transport Canada Endorsements
- Transport Canada is the government body that controls shipping.
- If you have foreign STCW certificates, your Canadian employer can apply for an “endorsement”.
- This is like an official stamp that makes your foreign certificate valid in Canada.
- Medical And Police Checks
- You must pass a seafarer medical test to prove you are healthy enough to work at sea.
- You may also need a police clearance to show you do not have serious criminal records.
- Trade Certificates
- If you want to work in shipyards, as a marine mechanic, or electrician, you may need trade licenses.
- These show you are trained and qualified in your trade.
- Language Skills
- Good English is important for safety at sea.
- You must be able to understand orders, read safety manuals, and communicate during emergencies.
In short: To work in Canada’s marine industry, you must show proof of training (STCW), health (medical), good conduct (police check), and in some cases, trade skills. Plus, you need strong English to work safely with the crew.
Work Permits, Endorsements And How Sponsorship Works
If you are a foreign worker, you need the right papers to work in Canada’s marine industry. There are a few main ways:
- Employer-Sponsored Work Permit
- A Canadian company gives you a job offer.
- They may apply for government approval (LMIA).
- With these papers, you apply for a work permit.
- Using Your STCW Certificates
- If you already have valid STCW certificates, a Canadian employer can help you get them endorsed (approved) by Transport Canada.
- This allows you to work on Canadian-flag ships.
- Exceptions
- In some cases, you may not need a permit (for example, foreign-flag ships just visiting Canadian ports).
- But this depends on your role and the ship.
- Path To Permanent Residency
- Skilled marine workers can later apply for permanent residency through programs like Express Entry or Provincial Nominee Programs.
How Sponsorship Works In Practice:
- You first get a real job offer.
- The employer provides documents or applies for approval.
- You apply for your permit or endorsement.
- After approval, you can travel to Canada and start work.
How to Apply for Marine Job – Step-By-Step Application Guide
- Prepare Maritime CV — Certificates, sea service, references.
- Collect Documents — Passport, certificates, medical, police check.
- Apply For Jobs — Through websites, unions, agencies.
- Interview — Show knowledge of sea service.
- Employer Handles Sponsorship — LMIA or endorsement.
- Apply For Work Permit — Include employer papers.
- Travel And Start Work — After approval, board your vessel.
Tips: How To Get the Job Faster
- Get updated STCW training.
- Keep sea service records neat.
- Learn maritime English phrases.
- Apply to both companies and unions.
- Be flexible with vessel type and region.
- Watch out for scams.
Where To Search And Apply for the Job
Finding a marine job in Canada is easier if you know where to look and how to use the websites properly. Below are some trusted sites and how you can use them:
- Indeed Canada — www.ca.indeed.com
- Type in keywords like “marine deckhand visa sponsorship” or “marine engineer Canada”.
- Use filters for location (e.g., “Nova Scotia” or “British Columbia”).
- Create an account and upload your CV so employers can find you.
- Set up job alerts so new marine jobs are sent to your email.
- Job Bank (Government of Canada) — www.jobbank.gc.ca
- This is the official government site for jobs.
- Search “deckhand”, “marine engineer”, or “fishing vessel crew”.
- Check wages, job outlook, and which employers are open to foreign workers.
- Some postings clearly show if the employer is ready for visa sponsorship.
- Shipout.ca — www.shipout.ca
- Focuses on Canadian small ships and seasonal operators.
- Browse openings by vessel type or location.
- Apply directly through the contact details given in each posting.
- Canada Steamship Lines (CSL) Careers — www.cslships.com/en/careers
- Go to their career page and check open sea positions.
- Apply online by creating an account.
- They usually list requirements clearly, such as STCW certificates.
- Algoma Central Corporation Careers — www.algonet.com/careers
- Look under “Shipboard Careers” for crew openings.
- Submit an online application with your CV and certificates.
- BC Ferries Careers — www.bcferries.com/work-with-us
- Check for deckhand, engineer, or hospitality roles.
- They post vacancies regularly for different coastal routes.
- You apply directly on their website and can track your application status.
- Seafarers’ International Union (SIU) Canada — www.siu.ca
- This is a seafarer’s union that helps connect workers to employers.
- You can apply for membership and training programs.
- They sometimes post job notices for Canadian vessels looking for crew.
What To Expect From The Job, The Contract, And The Work Conditions
- Seasonal work common in fishing and cruises.
- Food and lodging included on board.
- Contracts vary between 2–9 months.
- Strong safety compliance is required.
- Union jobs may have better pay and benefits.
Conclusion
Marine jobs in Canada offer real opportunities for foreigners in many areas — from deck to engineering. Visa sponsorship is the main way employers help foreigners work legally, either by work permits or by endorsing STCW certificates. If you want to succeed, prepare a strong maritime CV, collect all documents, apply widely, and carefully check offers. These jobs can provide good pay, international exposure, and the chance to grow your career at sea.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What Does Visa Sponsorship Mean For Marine Jobs?
A: It means a Canadian employer offers you a job and helps you legally get a work permit or endorsement to serve on their vessel.
Q: Do I Need A Work Permit To Work On A Ship In Canada?
A: In most cases, yes. Some exceptions exist depending on the vessel type and flag.
Q: Are Foreign STCW Certificates Accepted?
A: Yes, but they may need Canadian endorsement through Transport Canada.
Q: How Much Can A Deckhand Earn In Canada?
A: Between $17 and $50 per hour, depending on company and vessel type.
Q: Which Companies Hire Foreign Seafarers?
A: Big shipping companies, ferry operators, fishing fleets, and offshore support companies.